O faʻasolosolo gasegase - o le faʻavae e matua faʻapitoa, aua o le faʻamaʻi e ono le mafai ona tupu i soo se itulagi, ma i seisi vaega o le lalolagi e masani ona afaina ai se vaega tele o le faitau aofaʻi.
Suʻega o faʻamaʻi pipisi
O faʻamaʻi pipisi e le tulaʻi mai le aso muamua o le olaga, e mafai ona faʻaalia i latou lava pe a mavae ni nai tausaga. O le mea lea, e taua le faia o suʻesuʻega taimi ole gasegase o le tagata, o le iloaina lea e mafai i le taimi o le maitaga ma le taimi o le tuputupu ae o tama. E i ai ni metotia faʻamalosi:
- Biochimium. E mafai ai ona fuafua le i ai o se faʻalapotopotoga o faʻamaʻi e fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻafitauli o le gataifale. O lenei metotia e aofia ai le auiliiliga o toto toto mo faʻamaʻi pipisi, faʻapea ai ma se suʻesuʻega agavaa ma le aofaʻi o isi vailaʻau.
- Cytogenetic. E faʻaalia ai faʻamaʻi e tulaʻi mai ona o faʻalavelave i le faʻatulagaga o chromosomes o le masini.
- Molecular-cytogenetic. O se auala sili atu ona lelei pe a faʻatusatusa i le muamua ma mafai ai ona faʻamaonia ni nai suiga i le fausaga ma le faatulagaga o chromosomes.
- Faʻasolosolo . O faʻamaoniga o faʻamaʻi pipisi e masani lava ona o gatasi ma faailoga o isi, faʻamaʻi le faʻaleaga. O le taua o lenei auala o le suʻesuʻega o le iloa lea mai se faasologa atoa o faʻamaoniga aemaise lava i latou e faʻaalia ai se maʻi o le faʻamaʻi pipisi. E faia lenei mea i le fesoasoani o polokalame faʻapitoa komipiuta ma suʻesuʻega totoa e se kenera.
- Molecular-genetic. Le auala sili ona lata mai ma faʻalagolago. Faʻatagaina oe e suʻesuʻe tagata DNA ma RNA, e iloa ai ni suiga laiti, e aofia ai le faasologa o nucleotides. E faʻaaogaina e faʻamaonia ai maʻi monogenic ma fesuiaiga.
- Iloiloina o tala o ata:
- afifi pelvic - e fuafua ai faʻamaʻi tino o faʻamaʻi tino i fafine, mafuaʻaga o le le fanau mai;
- fetal development - mo le faʻamautinoaina o malformations faʻaleagaina ma le iai o nisi faʻamaʻi chromosomal.
Togafitiga o faʻamaʻi pipisi
Togafitiga e faia i le faaaogaina o metotia e tolu:
- Faʻailoga. E le faʻaitiitia le mafuaʻaga o le faʻamaʻi, ae aveese faʻamaʻi tiga ma puipuia le alualu i luma o le faʻamaʻi.
- Aioioio. E afaina ai le mafuaʻaga o le faʻamaʻi ma le fesoasoani o metotia o le faʻasaoina o le gutu.
- Toto. E faʻaaogaina e sui ai faiga faʻapitoa ma le gaioiolosi i le tino.
Ituaiga ituaiga faamaʻi pipisi
O faʻamaʻi faʻaleagaina faʻaleagaina ua vaevaeina i ni vaega se tolu:
- Chromosomal aberrations.
- Monogenic faʻamaʻi.
- Polygenic faamaʻi.
E tatau ona maitauina o faʻamaʻi pipisi e le aofia i faʻamaʻi pipisi. latou, o le tele o taimi, e tulaʻi mai i le faʻaaogaina faʻainisinia i le fomaʻi poʻo le faʻamaʻi pipisi.
Lisi o faʻamaʻi pipisi
O faʻamaʻi masani faʻaleagaina:
- hemophilia;
- mata tauaso;
- Leʻa maualalo;
- cystic fibrosis;
- spina bifida;
- Malasava faʻamaʻi;
- leucodystrophy Pelitseus-Merzbacher;
- neurofibromatosis;
- Angelmann's syndrome;
- Thea-Sachs maʻi;
- O le maʻi a Charcot-Marie;
- Joubert syndrome;
- Prader-Willi syndrome;
- Turner syndrome;
- Klinefelter's syndrome;
- phenylketonuria.
O faʻasologa o gase aupito sili ona tuai:
- sese sese o le Capgrass;
- maʻi o se tino ola;
- lata;
- Klein-Levin syndrome;
- vailaʻau;
- siama elefesa;
- faʻamalosi faʻamalosi;
- micropsy;
- cicero;
- Stendhal's syndrome;
- maʻi o se ulu e pala;
- Roben's syndrome.
E leai ni faʻafitauli pipisi o le paʻu:
- porphyria;
- le laina Blashko;
- lanu moana paʻu;
- hypertrichosis;
- Günther maʻi.